Manipulation of Energy Flow with X-Type Vortex

In this study, a new method for manipulating energy flow in a 3D vector field is proposed.In this method, an azimuthally-polarized beam with a noncanonical vortex, the X-type vortex, is focused in a high-numerical aperture system.It is found that, instead of the invariance of the energy flow which is characteristic of the traditional vortex (i.e.,

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ECONOMIC NATURE OF CERTAIN OFFENSES AGAINST PROPERTY

The publication concerns the evaluation of certain blondor pale quartz crimes against property, contained in Chapter XXXV of the Criminal Code, in the context of their relationship with the protection of economic activity in the broad sense.The author highlights the need to seal the effectiveness of this protection regulations, whose primary task i

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